论文部分内容阅读
在宿主和病毒的长期共同进化过程中,病毒发展了各种免疫逃逸机制以逃避宿主的免疫应答。这些免疫逃逸机制可大致分为三类:(1)逃避体液免疫系统的识别;(2)抑制细胞免疫应答;(3)干扰免疫效应功能。而且,一些病毒还可通过与免疫系统隔离而逃避免疫应答。
During the long-term co-evolution of hosts and viruses, the virus has developed a variety of immune escape mechanisms to evade the host’s immune response. These immune escape mechanisms can be broadly divided into three categories: (1) escape the recognition of the humoral immune system; (2) inhibit the cellular immune response; (3) interfere with the immune effector function. Moreover, some viruses evade immune responses by isolating them from the immune system.