论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南平市延平区公共场所的卫生状况,找出存在的问题,为制定管理措施提供依据。方法按GB/T18204-2000《公共场所卫生标准检测方法》,抽取部分有代表性的旅店、美容美发、歌舞厅采样监测,用仪器法检测空气,用试纸斑贴法检测饮具和公共用品。按GB/T 17220-1998《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》进行监测,按《公共场所卫生标准》进行卫生学评价。结果 2012年共监测旅店业102户次408项次,合格率94.4%;美容美发业220户次880项次,合格率94.3%;文化娱乐场所100户次400项次,合格率80.5%,以文化娱乐场所合格率最低。美容美发业的噪声、公共用品消毒合格率最高(97.3%和93.2%),旅店业的空气细菌总数合格率最高(93.1%),合格率最低的是娱乐场所噪声(85.0%)、空气细菌总数(71.0%)和公共用品消毒效果(76.0%)。结论影响公共场所空气卫生质量主要以微生物污染为主。以娱乐场所合格率最低,建议加强监督监测。
Objective To understand the health status of public places in Yanping District of Nanping City, find out the existing problems and provide the basis for formulating management measures. Methods According to GB / T18204-2000 “public health standards testing methods”, selected part of the representative hotel, beauty salons, song and dance hall sampling and monitoring, instrumental method for the detection of air, with test paper patch test detection of drinking utensils and public supplies. According to GB / T 17220-1998 “public places health monitoring technical specifications” for monitoring, according to “public health standards” for hygiene evaluation. Results In 2012, a total of 102 trips to the hotel industry were monitored for 408 trips, with a pass rate of 94.4%; beauty and hairdressing industry of 220 trips and 880 trips, with a passing rate of 94.3%; and cultural and entertainment venues with 400 trips passing 100 places with a pass rate of 80.5% Cultural entertainment places the lowest pass rate. The highest rate of disinfection (97.3% and 93.2%) was in the beauty and hairdressing industry, the highest rate of airborne bacteria in the hotel industry was the highest (93.1%), and the lowest passing rate was entertainment noise (85.0%) and airborne bacteria (71.0%) and disinfection of public goods (76.0%). Conclusion The main influencing factors of air hygiene in public places are microbial pollution. To the lowest pass rate of entertainment, it is recommended to strengthen supervision and monitoring.