经济学界通常认为,世界经济中的新兴工业化国家(地区)总不外乎采取下列两种发展战略中的一种:一种是内向型发展道路,即经济规模较大,资源充足,工业生产目标主要是满足国内巨大市场的需要;另一种是外向型发展道路,即经济规模较小,资源贪乏,依赖全球市场以刺激其制成品出口的迅速增长。这两种不同的发展战略被看成是代表两类不同地区的新兴工业化国家(地区),即拉美三个大 Economists generally believe that the newly industrialized countries and regions in the world’s economy are no less likely to adopt one of the following two development strategies: one is an inward-looking development path, that is, an economy with a larger scale, adequate resources and industrial production goals Mainly to meet the needs of a huge domestic market; the other is an outward-looking development path, namely, the economy is small in scale and resources are scarce and dependent on the global market to stimulate the rapid growth of its exports of manufactured goods. These two different development strategies are seen as representing newly industrialized countries (regions) in two different regions, that is, three large Latin American countries