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法人类学透过生动的故事指出法律是地方性知识。习俗不仅是文化的载体,还建立了行之有效的秩序。基于法观念和法秩序的非中心化现象,法人类学将文化特殊论和地方例外论嵌入跨文化的法治图景之中。然而,人类活动突破地理的隔离后,文化的交流和竞争对地方性知识形成强大挤压,文化相对论和地方例外论不免受到质疑。文化平等反过来支持文化排斥、文化的群体认知威胁个体选择、地方化的争议解决机制挑战程序正义、法律多元论挑战普遍价值等当代课题日渐突出,法人类学应当予以密切关注和积极回应。
Legal anthropology through vivid stories that law is a local knowledge. Custom is not only a carrier of culture, but also establishes an effective order. Based on the not-centered phenomenon of legal concepts and legal order, legal anthropology embeds cultural specialism and local exceptionalism in the intercultural landscape of the rule of law. However, after human activities break through the geographical isolation, cultural exchange and competition form a strong squeeze on local knowledge, and cultural relativism and local exceptionalism can not help but be questioned. Cultural equality, in turn, supports cultural exclusion, individual choices of culturally perceived threats to groups, localized dispute resolution mechanisms to challenge procedural justice, legal pluralism to challenge universal values and other contemporary issues are increasingly prominent and legal anthropology should pay close attention and respond positively.