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近年来巨大儿的发生率不断升高,不仅分娩时会造成肩难产、孕妇产后出血及感染等一系列的症状,对胎儿而言,由于增加了手术助产的机会,使颅内出血、臂丛神经受损、锁骨骨折的几率大大增加,而且容易诱发新生儿低血糖、高胆红素血症等危及情况。近年来的研究表明,巨大儿与后天形成的肥胖症、代谢综合征及心脑血管疾病的发生都存在密切联系。因此对于巨大儿的预测和预防,是进行孕期保健中的一个重要环节,同时对于提高人口优生工作也具有重要意义。
In recent years, the incidence of huge children rising, not only will cause shoulder labor during delivery, maternal postpartum hemorrhage and infection and a series of symptoms, the fetus, due to increased opportunities for surgical midwifery, intracranial hemorrhage, brachial plexus Nerve damage, the risk of clavicular fracture increased greatly, but also easily lead to neonatal hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia and other endangerment. In recent years, studies have shown that giant children and acquired obesity, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease are closely linked. Therefore, the prediction and prevention of macrosomia is an important part of the health care during pregnancy, and is also of great significance for improving the work of population eugenics.