作文是运用语言文字表达自己主观见解和感受的直接方式,学生通过作文,进行自我观察、自我体验、自我反馈、自我调节,了解自己的个性情感和心理需要,给自己的成长塑造出一个丰富的精神世界。传统作文教学受应试教育的束缚,成了传授写作知识和技巧的训练,背离了作文教学的根本要求,扼杀了学生的创造性。作文教学固然要培养技巧和提高学生语言表达能力,但最本质的作用是促进学生个性的健康发展。因此,作文教学必须以人为本。一、学会观察生活现实生活是作文的源泉,学生作文的思想、观点、感情及一切材料都 Writing is a direct way to express one’s own subjective opinions and feelings by using words and phrases. Students through the composition, self-observation, self-experience, self-feedback, self-regulation, understand their own individual emotional and psychological needs, to create a rich Spiritual world. The traditional writing teaching is subject to the examination-oriented education, has become the teaching of writing knowledge and skills training, deviating from the basic requirements of composition teaching, stifling the creativity of students. Although composition teaching should train skills and improve students ’language skills, the most essential role is to promote the healthy development of students’ personality. Therefore, writing teaching must be people-oriented. First, learn to observe life Real life is the source of composition, student writing ideas, opinions, feelings and all materials are