粪便标本中检出的灵芝孢子与寄生于人体的某些吸虫虫卵十分相似,常常引起误诊。本文阐述了灵芝孢子与华支睾吸虫、猫后睾吸虫、异形异形吸虫、横川后殖吸虫等吸虫虫卵的形态学特征及鉴别要点。 Ganoderma lucidum spores detected in stool specimens and parasitic human parasites in some very similar eggs, often causing misdiagnosis. This article describes the morphological characteristics of Ganoderma lucidum spores and Clonorchis sinensis, the cat’s testis, shaped shaped flukes, and the cross-parasitoid parasitoid tracheozoites eggs morphological characteristics and identification points.