军民融合作为一项国家战略,事关国家安全和经济发展。我国军民融合发展可以参考和借鉴国外发达国家的先进经验和发展模式。其中,美国的一些典型做法最具有参考价值。然而,需要注意的是,我国和美国企业在属性上存在一定差异,美国企业多以公众公司与私营公司形式存在,而我国企业多以国有企业与民营企业形式存在。作为履行国家军民融合发展任务的主要实体,企业属性的差异会相应地对 The integration of civilians and civilians as a national strategy is related to national security and economic development. The integration of military and civilian development in our country can refer to and draw on the advanced experience and development model of developed countries in foreign countries. Among them, some typical practices in the United States have the most reference value. However, it should be noted that there are some differences in properties between our country and the U.S. companies. Most U.S. companies exist in the form of public companies and private companies. Most of our enterprises exist in the form of state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises. As the main entity that fulfills the task of national integration of military and civilian development, the differences in the attributes of enterprises will be correspondingly