翻译的商业化及由此产生的译者的职业化趋势越来越明显 ,在多个方面都有明显的体现 ,对译者构成了很大的挑战。译者不仅要承受经济和道德的双重压力 ,还必须调整自己的工作方式和方法 ,并努力学习 ,提高自己的语言能力 ,扩大自己的知识面 ,掌握必要的商业知识。只有这样 ,译者才能在竞争激烈的翻译市场上生存下去 ,并促使整个翻译行业得以健康地发展。 The commercialization of translation and the resulting professionalization of translators become more and more obvious. They are manifest in many aspects and pose great challenges to translators. The translator must not only bear the dual pressures of economy and morality, but also must adjust his working methods and methods, study hard, improve his language skills, expand his knowledge and master the necessary business knowledge. Only in this way can the translator survive in the highly competitive translation market and promote the healthy development of the entire translation industry.