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目的了解近年来广西阿米巴痢疾的流行特征,为制定相应防治对策提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统网络直报的2008-2012年广西阿米巴痢疾疫情报告进行流行病学分析。结果 2008-2012年广西累计报告阿米巴痢疾病例1 002例,5岁以下年龄段儿童占总发病数的64.27%,发病的散居儿童占总发病数的60.28%,6~10月为发病高发期。广西西南边陲的防城港报告病例最多,占39.42%。结论阿米巴痢疾防治应重点做好幼儿监护人的卫生宣教,加强食品卫生监督和疾病的监测。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of amoebic dysentery in Guangxi in recent years and provide the basis for formulating corresponding prevention and cure measures. Methods Epidemiological analysis of epidemic situation of amebic diarrhea in Guangxi from 2008 to 2012 was conducted using the descriptive epidemiological method of direct reporting by the National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System Network. Results A total of 1 002 cases of amoebic dysentery were reported in Guangxi from 2008 to 2012, accounting for 64.27% of the total number of children under 5 years of age. The incidence of diaspora accounted for 60.28% of the total cases and the incidence was high from June to October period. Fangchenggang, southwest of Guangxi, reported the largest number of cases, accounting for 39.42%. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of amoebic dysentery should focus on health education of child caregivers, and strengthen supervision of food hygiene and disease monitoring.