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原发性肝癌病情危急,未经治疗者生存期为2～6个月,手术切除是目前肝癌治疗中远期疗效最佳的方法,但中晚期肝癌难以施行手术,目前主要通过肝动脉栓塞化疗延长病人生存期,有部分病人可因此而获得二期手术切除肿瘤的机会,然而肝动脉栓塞化疗是有创伤性的,对人体有一定损伤和影响,并发症多,严重者亦可短期内致死。因此,认识和防止并发症十分重要。笔者对肝动脉栓塞化疗术后并发症的观察和处理作了进一步探讨。
The condition of primary liver cancer is critical. The survival period of untreated patients is 2 to 6 months. Surgical resection is the best method for long-term curative effect of liver cancer treatment. However, it is difficult to perform surgery for advanced liver cancer. Currently, hepatic artery embolization is mainly used for chemotherapy. To extend the survival of patients, some patients can therefore obtain the opportunity to have a second-stage surgical resection of the tumor. However, hepatic artery embolization chemotherapy is invasive, has some damage and influence on the human body, and has many complications. Severe cases can also be fatal in the short term. . Therefore, it is important to understand and prevent complications. The author further discussed the observation and treatment of complications after hepatic artery embolization chemotherapy.