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0引言众所周知,航行于世界各地的商船是偷渡犯罪行为的主要途径。尤其是经常挂靠发达国家港口的船舶,更是偷渡分子的主要目标。偷渡行为不仅会对船舶的运营造成影响,更对船舶和人员安全构成严重威胁。经修正的《1965年便利国际海上运输公约》2002年修正案于2002年1月10日以FAL.7(29)号决议通
0 Introduction It is known to all that merchant ships sailing around the world are the main means of smuggling crimes. In particular, ships that are often linked to the ports of developed countries are also the main targets of smugglers. Smuggling not only affects the operation of the ship, but also poses a serious threat to the safety of ships and people. The 2002 Amendment to the Conven- tion of the Convention on the Facilitation of International Carriage by the Sea 1965 adopted resolution FAL.7 (29) of 10 January 2002