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斯瓦尔巴群岛是北极地区的重要岛屿,1920年的《斯匹次卑尔根群岛条约》改变了斯匹次卑尔根群岛无主地的法律地位,将该岛主权赋予挪威,在群岛上确立了“主权确定,共同开发”的原则,我国是《斯约》缔约国,在斯瓦尔巴群岛及其领海享有资源开发权、科学考察权和自由航行权等相关权利,《斯约》在实现我国北极权益领域具有重要的地位和作用,在未来的北极事务中,我国应以《斯约》为依托加强科学考察,进一步保证对北极事务的基本参与权。
The Svalbard is an important Arctic region and the Treaty of Spitsbergen in 1920 changed the lawless status of the Spitsbergen islands to the Norwegian sovereignty over the islands Established the principle of “sovereignty determination and joint development”, and our country is a “State of Jordan” contracting state, which enjoys the rights of resource development, scientific investigation and freedom of navigation in the Svalbard Islands and its territorial waters. The “ In the future Arctic affairs, our country should strengthen the scientific investigation based on ”Soyo" and further ensure the basic right of participation in Arctic affairs.