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咸同年间,山东特别是鲁西南地区大范围修筑圩寨,出现了一个特殊的圩寨时期。这一时期,社会保障主要是对群众生命的保护和日常生活的救济。地方绅士起到了主要的作用。他们首先修筑圩寨、主办团练来保家护命,进行最基本的社会保障。特别是在社会心理保障方面,地方绅士起到了无可替代的作用。清政府组织的社会保障主要是蠲免赈济、恩恤、优抚和各种荣誉性质的精神奖励。清政府和地方绅士一同努力,进一步维护和强化了摇摇欲坠的名教体系。
In the same year, in Shandong, especially in the southwestern region of Shandong, the construction of the Wei Village was widespread. A special period of Wei Village occurred. During this period, social security was mainly for the protection of the lives of the people and for the relief of daily life. Local gentlemen played a major role. They first built the Wei Village, hosted a group training to protect the family life, the most basic social security. Especially in the social psychological protection, local gentlemen play an irreplaceable role. The social security organized by the Qing government is mainly free from the relief, grace, special care and all kinds of honorary nature of the spiritual reward. The Qing government and local gentlemen worked together to further safeguard and strengthen the crumbling system of name and religion.