自维斯特伐利亚和约签订以来,由独立主权国家构成的当代国际体系逐渐形成,在此背景下绝对主权理论占据主要地位。随着全球化进程的加快,绝对主权理论受到挑战。环境问题作为全球问题之一,在此视角下当代国际体系和绝对主权理论与环境的内在价值和根本属性相矛盾。协调和解决此矛盾,国家主权必然受到客观限制。 Since the signing of the Treaty of Westphalia and the Treaty of Peace, the contemporary international system consisting of independent and sovereign states has gradually taken shape. Against this background, the theory of absolute sovereignty occupies a major position. With the acceleration of globalization, absolute sovereignty theory is challenged. As one of the global issues, environmental issues are inconsistent with the intrinsic value and fundamental attributes of contemporary international system and absolute sovereignty theory. To coordinate and resolve this contradiction, the national sovereignty must be subject to objective restrictions.