本文运用“脆弱性-生计资本”理论框架,通过案例分析的方法,从微观层面对农民工家庭返乡实践中的贫困风险和应对策略进行研究。农民工家庭返乡初期,生计资本系统失衡,脆弱性高。通过就近创业的方式,返乡农民工家庭提升生计资本,减小脆弱性,实现良好的经济效益和持续的生计输出。 This paper uses “Vulnerability - livelihood capital ” theoretical framework to study the risk of poverty and coping strategies in the practice of migrant workers returning home from the micro level through the case analysis method. Early return home of migrant workers families, livelihood capital system imbalance, high vulnerability. Through the way of business start-ups, migrant workers return home to increase their livelihood capital, reduce their vulnerability and achieve good economic returns and sustained livelihood outputs.