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通过对侦查概念的剖析,探寻侦查行为的本质属性。以“密侦”为突破口,纵观古今,找寻从“侦察”到“侦查”的过渡。进而,进一步辨析秘密侦查与技术侦查的关系,探寻侦查的强制性与谋略性。侦查权的制衡,秘密性与强制性的限制,需要其对立面公开性与任意性。结论:“暗中查证”是侦查活动的本质属性,“公开查证”只是出于对司法公正的价值追求而对侦查权的一种限制。
Through the analysis of the concept of investigation to explore the nature of the investigation of behavior. To “secret reconnaissance” as a breakthrough, look at ancient and modern, looking for “reconnaissance ” to “investigation ” transition. Furthermore, further analysis of the relationship between secret investigation and technical investigation to explore the mandatory and strategic investigation. The checks and balances, confidentiality and compulsory restrictions need to be open and arbitrary. Conclusion: “secretly verified ” is the essential attribute of investigation activities, “public verification ” is only a limitation on the right of investigation for pursuing the value of judicial fairness.