论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨对乡镇卫生院慢性支气管炎患者进行健康宣导的效果。方法:选取某乡镇卫生院2011年3月~2013年3月收治的慢性支气管炎患者150例,对其资料进行回顾性分析。将其按照其宣教情况分为观察组和对照组,其中对照组75例,接受常规治疗后给予常规预防,观察组患者在对照组患者基础上加之健康教育。随访观察患者治疗效果及疾病复发情况。结果:随访半年后调查两组有效率,观察组总有效率为85.33%,高于对照组的68.00%;随访2年调查两组治疗有效的患者病情复发情况,观察组复发率为7.81%,低于对照组的19.61%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对乡镇卫生院慢性支气管炎患者进行健康宣教能够有效提高患者的临床治疗效果,减少患者愈后复发情况,明显改善患者的生活质量。
Objective: To explore the effect of health promotion on patients with chronic bronchitis in township hospitals. Methods: One hundred and fifty cases of chronic bronchitis admitted to a township hospital from March 2011 to March 2013 were selected and their data were retrospectively analyzed. According to their mission, they were divided into observation group and control group. Among them, 75 patients in the control group were given routine preventive measures after receiving routine treatment. Patients in the observation group were also given health education based on the control group. Follow-up observation of patients with treatment and disease recurrence. Results: After six months of follow-up, the two groups were investigated. The total effective rate was 85.33% in the observation group and 68.00% in the control group. The follow-up of 2 years was used to investigate the relapse of the two groups. The recurrence rate was 7.81% Lower than 19.61% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The health education of patients with chronic bronchitis in township hospitals can effectively improve the clinical curative effect of patients, reduce the recurrence of patients and improve the quality of life of patients significantly.