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作者们在1972年6月～1981年8月对171例鼻中隔穿孔病人(女性97例,男性72例;年龄6～87岁)用硅胶中隔钮扣插入治疗。穿孔大小自0.09cm~2至11cm~2不等,仅限于治疗有如干痂、鼻衄、呼吸困难、疼痛、呼吸有吹哨声及发声异常等症状者。穿孔的原因多数是由鼻腔手术和外伤引起。随访了136例,随访期从1月到8年。136例中的100例(73.5%)随访期末钮扣仍在位,其中32例钮扣曾掉出或有时取出而在病人的要求下再行放入。36例(26.5%)钮扣掉出或取出而未重新放入,认为属于失败例。钮扣放置后掉落的间隔时间为数日至7.5年。掉落原因有自动排出、擤出、打喷嚏等。有的病人因放置不合
The authors treated 171 patients with nasal septum perforation (97 women, 72 males; age 6 to 87 years) with silicone septum buttons between June 1972 and August 1981. Perforation size from 0.09cm ~ 2 to 11cm ~ 2 ranging, limited to treatment such as dry scab, epistaxis, breathing difficulties, pain, breathing whistling and abnormal voice and other symptoms. The cause of perforation is mostly caused by nasal surgery and trauma. Follow-up of 136 cases, follow-up from January to 8 years. Of the 136 cases, 100 (73.5%) had the buttons still in place at the end of the follow-up period, 32 of which had dropped out or were sometimes removed and re-inserted at the patient’s request. Thirty-six (26.5%) buttons were dropped or removed without being reinserted, considered to be a failure case. Buttons fall after the placement of a few days to 7.5 years. The reasons for the automatic discharge, 擤 out, sneezing and so on. Some patients due to misplaced