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目的研究糖尿病患者血糖与血脂变化的关系。方法选取40例糖尿病患者作为观察组,另选同期40例健康人作为对照组,观察两组研究对象血糖及血脂情况,分析血糖与血脂的相关性。结果观察组患者空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h BG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)以及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平均明显高于对照组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平明显低于对照组(t=11.655、8.895、4.679、21.927、6.912、2.228,P<0.05)。观察糖尿病患者血糖与血脂的相关性发现,血糖与2 h BG、TC、TG以及LDL-C呈正相关(r=0.826、0.394、0.386、0.242,P<0.05),而与HDL-C呈负相关(r=-0.391,P<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者血糖与血脂代谢有一定相关性,糖尿病患者血脂的控制对降低血糖具有重要意义,值得临床深入研究。
Objective To study the relationship between blood glucose and blood lipids in diabetic patients. Methods 40 cases of diabetic patients were selected as the observation group and 40 healthy people of the same period were selected as the control group. The blood glucose and blood lipid of the two groups were observed, and the correlation between blood glucose and blood lipid was analyzed. Results The fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 h BG, TC, TG and LDL-C levels in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group HDL-C levels were significantly lower than those in the control group (t = 11.655,8.895,4.679,21.927,6.912,2.228, P <0.05). The correlation between blood glucose and blood lipid in diabetic patients was observed. There was a positive correlation between blood glucose and BG, TC, TG and LDL-C (r = 0.826,0.394,0.386,0.242, P <0.05), but negatively correlated with HDL-C (r = -0.391, P <0.05). Conclusion There is a certain correlation between blood glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with diabetes. The control of blood lipids in patients with diabetes is of great significance for lowering blood glucose, which deserves further study in clinic.