情感是人类经验的重要组成部分,人们常常借助隐喻表达情感。人类基本情感之一的“恐惧”的隐喻大量存在于日常生活中,其中存在对应和个性差异,源于人类共同的生理特征和情感体验及文化、民俗观念和环境等的不同。 Emotions are an important part of human experience, and people often use emotions to express themselves in metaphors. The metaphor of “Fear ”, one of the basic human emotions, exists in daily life in large numbers. There are corresponding differences and individual differences, which originate from the common physiological and emotional experiences of human beings and their differences in culture, folklore and environment.