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通过在封闭的范围内,用计量的方式,考察汉语中的存在句什么时侯动后成分可以是听者旧信息,可知存在句的核心语义是动后名词性成分所指存在、出现或消失。当这一命题处于表达的非突显位置,也就是说,除了附带表达存在命题外,存在句着重计量、否定、提醒等特定的表达功能时,其动后可容纳听者旧信息。动词和位置关系不是存在句动后容纳听者旧信息的关键因素。
Through measuring the existential sentences in Chinese in the closed range and by measurement, we can see that the posterior composition can be the old information of the listener. The core semantic of the existential sentence is the existence, appearance or disappearance of the nouns . When this proposition is in an unobtrusive position of expression, that is to say, in addition to the existence of propositions, there exists a sentence-weighing, negating, reminding and other specific expression functions, which can accommodate the old information of the listener. The relationship between verbs and location is not the key factor to accommodate the listener’s old information after the sentence is moved.