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目的研究陆航官兵的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法随机抽取2010年某陆航团官兵367人,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)等进行心理健康状况进行测定。结果①陆航官兵心理问题发生率为33.24%;②陆航官兵SCL-90各因子分均低于军人常模,存在统计学差异(P<0.05),且空勤多项SCL-90量表因子分低于地勤,存在统计学差异(P<0.05);③N量表分、P量表分、不成熟防御因子、家庭外支持分别进入了以SCL-90量表总分及各因子分为因变量的回归方程;④心理求助、是否存在误解进入了多个以SCL-90量表因子分为因变量的回归方程。结论陆航官兵整体心理素质优于军人常模,空勤人员优于地勤。人格特点、防御方式及家庭外支持是影响官兵心理健康的主要因素。
Objective To study the mental health status and its influencing factors of officers and men in the land aviation. Methods A total of 367 officers and men of a certain Lufthansa mission were recruited in 2010. The self-rating Symptom Checklist 45 (SCL-90), perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), Defensiveness Questionnaire (DSQ), EPQ Mental health status was measured. Results ① The incidence of psychological problems of officers and soldiers was 33.24%. ② The scores of SCL-90 of officers and men of the PLA air force were lower than those of the military. There was a significant difference (P <0.05) (P <0.05). ③N score scale, P scale score, immature defense factor and out-of-home support were respectively divided into three groups according to SCL-90 scale and each factor Regression equation; ④ psychological help, is there any misunderstanding into a number of SCL-90 scale factor is divided into dependent variables regression equation. Conclusion The overall psychological quality of officers and men of land aviation is better than that of servicemen. Flight attendants are better than ground handling. Personality, defense and out-of-home support are the main factors that affect the mental health of officers and men.