对人类物质活动与精神活动,对人与自然的关系进行文化的研究,是20世纪,也就是后工业时代,学术研究中一个带有规律性的特点。从20世纪的第一个年头,出现了文化人类学(美国霍姆斯)以后,一百年中,无论生产或生活,特别是二者性质兼而有之的建筑、饮食、经济企业等等,人们对此无不进行文化的研究。20世纪20 The study of the cultural aspects of human material and spiritual activities and the relationship between man and nature is a regular feature of the 20th century, that is, post-industrial era and academic research. From the first year of the 20th century to the emergence of cultural anthropology (Holmes, USA), one hundred years have passed since the birth of buildings, restaurants, economic enterprises, etc., both in production and in life, especially in their own right. , People are all about cultural studies. 20th century