情境,即背景材料,是试题的基本要素之一,是立意和设问的基础,是实现考查目标的重要载体。选择适当的素材创设情境,是命题的基础工作,是命制高质量试题的前提。从试题情境内容的真实性来说,有真实情境与虚拟情境之分。因此,情境创设相应地分为写真法与模拟法。一、写真法写真法,指在命题过程中以客观存在的、完全真实 Situation, background material, is one of the basic elements of a test question and the basis of conception and setting of questions. It is also an important vehicle for achieving the test objectives. Select the appropriate material to create situations, is the proposition of the basic work, is the premise of quality questions. In terms of the authenticity of the content of the test questions, there is a distinction between the real situation and the virtual situation. Therefore, the creation of situations is divided into pictorial method and simulation method. First, the photo method Actually, refers to the proposition in the process of objective existence, completely true