乡村治理中广泛适用和推行的协商民主做法尽管多种多样,但其共性就是充分发挥利益相关方和基层群众的积极性、主动性,形成乡村治理的共识性看法,通过有效有序的政治参与来争取或者维护切身利益,从而实现政府与村民的良性互动,为乡村事务的有效治理提供前提20世纪80年代开始,国外社会科学领域开始了对协商民主的研究,其主旨在于修正西方国家选举民主的弊端,克服公民的民主权 Despite its diversity, the consultative democracy widely used and promoted in rural governance is to give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of stakeholders and grass-roots people to form a consensus view of rural governance. Through effective and orderly political participation Striving for or safeguarding vital interests in order to achieve benign interaction between the government and the villagers and provide preconditions for the effective governance of rural affairs Beginning in the 1980s, the field of social sciences in other countries started the study of deliberative democracy with the aim of amending the democratic election of Western countries Disadvantages and overcome citizens’ democratic rights