本文总结我院1979年5月至1988年3月经病理证实的结核性胸膜炎120例,以及部分病例的随访结果,并结合文献进行讨论。 临床资料 男性83例,女性37例,年龄分布13～82岁。13～30岁者37例(30.8％),31～50岁27例(22.5％),51岁以上者56例(46.7％),其中60岁以上者29例(24.2％)。 临床表现:大都急性起病,病程4～230 d,平均30 d。主要症状为发热105例(87.5％),咳嗽96例(80.0％),胸痛81例 This article summarizes 120 cases of tuberculous pleurisy confirmed by pathology in our hospital from May 1979 to March 1988, and the follow-up results of some cases, and combined with literature discussion. Clinical data: 83 males and 37 females, aged 13 to 82 years old. Thirty-seven patients (13.8%) were 13 to 30 years old, 27 (22.5%) were 31 to 50 years old, 56 (46.7%) were over 51 years old, and 29 (24.2%) were over 60 years old. Clinical manifestations: Most acute onset, duration of 4 ~ 230 d, an average of 30 d. The main symptoms were fever in 105 cases (87.5%), cough in 96 cases (80.0%), and chest pain in 81 cases.