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一个民族整体素质的提高,不仅依赖于社会物质生活条件,也依赖于社会精神文明建设。而社会心理又是社会意识形式同社会经济关系、社会政治制度相联系的中间环节,对人们的素质,有着重要的影响。人类社会发展的历史证明:每当社会处于重大变革时期,人们的社会心理也会发生激烈的动荡,并在不同阶级、阶层、集团之间造成某些新的社会心理因素。我国目前在经济、政治等方面进行着一系列改革,人们的社会心理也正发生着深刻的变化。因此,研究社会心理,从哲学高度把握社会心理对社会存在的反作用,尤其是对提高全民素质,促进精神文明建设,就显得十分必要。
The improvement of the overall quality of a nation depends not only on the material and living conditions of society but also on the construction of social spiritual civilization. Social psychology, on the other hand, is an intermediate link between social ideology and social economic relations and social and political systems and has an important influence on the quality of people. The history of the development of human society proves that whenever the society is in a period of major changes, people’s social psychology will also undergo violent turbulence and create some new social and psychological factors among different classes, classes and groups. At present, China has conducted a series of reforms in economy and politics, and profound changes have taken place in people’s social psychology. Therefore, it is very necessary to study social psychology and grasp the reaction of social psychology to social existence from the perspective of philosophy, especially for improving the quality of the whole nation and promoting the construction of spiritual civilization.