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处于青春期者生长突增,可能会受到一些急、慢性疾病或营养素缺乏的影响。同时,青春期生长发育迅速,也可引起一些营养缺乏症或急、慢性疾病。青春期的常见病,有些是从儿童期就有的,有些则是发生在青春期。发育异常:青春期体格发育的个体差异非常大。偶见青春期体格发育过于缓慢或非常迅速而疑为病态时,如经医师检查未发现垂直体、甲状腺、肾上腺、性腺等内分泌疾病,亦没有发现营养素缺乏或过度,以及其他躯体病时,多属于正常发育的边缘,一般不需要特殊治疗。对明显发育超速的女童可酌情用雌激素。对发育特慢的儿童可酌情用生长素或苯丙酸诺龙等雄激素。雄激素一般仅应于显著的侏儒症。
Sudden growth in adolescence may be affected by some acute and chronic diseases or nutrient deficiencies. At the same time, adolescent rapid growth and development, but also can cause some nutritional deficiencies or acute and chronic diseases. Some common diseases of adolescence, some from childhood, while others occur in adolescence. Dysplasia: Physical development in adolescence, the individual differences are very large. Occasionally physical development in adolescence is too slow or very rapid and suspected of morbidity, such as physician examination found no vertical body, thyroid, adrenal, gonadal and other endocrine diseases, also found no nutrients or excessive, and other somatic diseases, mostly belong to The normal development of the edge, generally do not need special treatment. For obvious development of speeding girls may use estrogen. On the development of children may be slow to use growth hormone or nandrolone benzene and other androgens. Androgen generally should only be significant dwarfism.