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本文参考世界卫生组织(WHO)的残留喷洒剂的风险评估准则,针对我国室内滞留喷洒主要使用的15种农药、5种剂型、22种产品,对施药者及居住者在施药和用药场景,进行健康安全风险评估。初级评估结果表明,其中大多数产品的风险表征可以接受。只有杀螟硫磷、氟虫腈和残杀威3种农药对施药者和居住者的风险暂时不可接受。建议采取减量和轮换使用等措施进行科学管控,鼓励优化品种结构,改进施药技术,提高农药利用率,确保人们的健康安全。
In this paper, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for risk assessment of residual sprays, aiming at 15 kinds of pesticides, 5 kinds of formulations and 22 kinds of products mainly used in indoor residual spraying in our country, , For health and safety risk assessment. The preliminary assessment showed that the risk characterization of most of the products was acceptable. Only the fenitrothion, fipronil and propoxides were temporarily unacceptable to applicants and occupants. It is suggested to take measures such as reduction and rotation to carry out scientific management and control, encourage the optimization of variety structure, improve the application of pesticides, increase the utilization of pesticides and ensure people’s health and safety.