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在中国,20世纪20年代末才在法律上确定了具有近代意义的以城市为行政单位的管理体制,其标志是1928年7月国民政府颁布的《市组织法》,随后开始勘定城市的界线。新体制的创立,或是暴力摧毁的结果,或是经过较长时期自上而下或自下而上的酝酿、试办等后得以施行。一般认为,中国从清末新政伴随着地方自治才在朝野重视城市的管理,1908年12月清政府颁布的《城镇乡地方自治章程》,承认了城、
In China, in the late 1920s, it was not until the late 1920s that the modern administrative system of cities as administrative units was established in law. The sign was marked by the Municipal Organization Law promulgated by the National Government in July 1928 and the delineation of the boundaries of cities . The establishment of a new system or the result of the destruction of violence can be implemented after a long period of top-down or bottom-up brewing and trial run. It is generally believed that from the new policy of late Qing Dynasty, local administration attached great importance to the management of cities in both the ruling and opposition parties. In December 1908, the Qing Dynasty promulgated the “Constitution of Local Autonomy of Towns and Townships”