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目的分析儿童全血微量元素含量检查结果。方法 12000例儿童,予以全血微量元素检查。结果婴儿组及幼儿组血锌含量显著低于学龄前组及学龄组(P<0.05),婴儿组血铁含量显著低于另外三组(P<0.05),血钙含量显著高于另外三组(P<0.05);不同年龄段的儿童均出现不同程度的钙、铁、锌缺乏,而铜、镁缺乏较为少见,均出现少数铅中毒;微量元素缺乏组的牙齿发育不良率、身高达标率及贫血率均显著差于微量元素正常组(P<0.05)。结论儿童生长发育期容易出现微量元素缺乏,影响儿童发育,故须注意合理饮食,均衡营养,同时定期检查微量元素含量。
Objective To analyze the results of children’s whole blood trace elements. Methods 12000 children, to be whole blood trace elements. Results The levels of serum zinc in infants and young children were significantly lower than those in preschool children and school-age children (P <0.05). The content of iron in infants was significantly lower than the other three groups (P <0.05) (P <0.05). Children of different age groups showed different degrees of calcium, iron and zinc deficiency, while copper and magnesium deficiency were rare, all of them had a few lead poisoning. In the trace element deficient group, the rates of dental dysplasia, And anemia were significantly lower than the normal group of trace elements (P <0.05). Conclusion Children are prone to the lack of trace elements during their growth and development and affect the development of children. Therefore, they should pay attention to reasonable diet and balanced nutrition while regularly checking the content of trace elements.