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根菾菜又称紫菜头,它是藜科甜菜属,二年生草本,根菜类蔬菜,以肥大的肉质根供食用。甜菜原产于地中海沿岸地区。根菾菜是甜菜的一个变种。引入我国以后,依据其食用器官及其形态特征、品质特色,并参照引入地域的称谓相继命名了诸如:出莙荙儿、莙荙根、火焰菜、紫菜头、红菜头、红蔓菁、甜菜、根甜菜等十多种异称。原先传统的说法认为,根菾菜是在明清时代从海道传入我国的。有的蔬菜专著还断言它“不见于明代以前的中国文献”。根据笔者考证:元代忽思慧在《饮膳正要》的菜品节中列有“出莙荙儿”。该条说它“味甘、平,无毒;通经脉、下气、开胸膈。”末端还自注道:“即莙荙根也。”
Edible wild boil, also known as Laver head, it is Chenopodiaceae beet, biennial herbs, root vegetables, with hypertrophic fleshy root for food. Beets are native to the Mediterranean region. Eggplant is a variant of sugar beet. After the introduction of our country, according to their edible organs and their morphological characteristics, quality characteristics, and with reference to the introduction of geographical appellation have successively named such as: the emperor, emu root, flames, seaweed, red head, red vine, Beet, root beet and so on more than 10 kinds of different claims. The original traditional view that root vegetables is from the sea into the country in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some vegetable monographs also assert that it is “not seen in the Chinese literature before the Ming Dynasty.” According to the author research: Yuan Huai Sze Hui in the “meal is about to be” section of the dishes listed in the “out of 莙 荙 children.” The article said it “sweet, flat, non-toxic; through the pulse, the next gas, open the mediastinoscopy.” End also self-note: "That is,