论文部分内容阅读
目的检验奖惩敏感度量表(SPSRQ)中文版用于大学生的信度与效度,为相关研究提供合适的测量工具。方法从广西大学选修“大学生心理健康”课的37个班级中随机整群选取12个班,使用奖惩敏感度量表、艾森克人格问卷、状态-特质焦虑量表、行为抑制/行为激活系统量表对621名大学生进行调查,间隔4周后对其中2个班的113名被试进行重测。结果 SPSRQ量表中文版的维度结构与原量表一致;经探索性因素分析发现独立二因素结构更为合理;奖励敏感度与外向性呈中度相关(r=0.33,P<0.01),惩罚敏感度与状态焦虑(r=0.48,P<0.01)、特质焦虑(r=0.53,P<0.01)、神经质(r=0.60,P<0.01)呈中高度相关;该量表的内部一致性系数为0.74,4周后的重测信度为0.77。结论奖惩敏感度量表中文版具有较好的信度与效度,可在大学生中推广应用。
Objective To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Penalty Sensitivity Scale (SPSRQ) for college students and to provide appropriate measurement tools for related research. Methods A total of 12 classes were randomly selected from 37 classes in Guangxi University for elective “mental health of college students”. The reward and punishment sensitivity scale, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, state-trait anxiety scale, behavior inhibition / behavior activation A total of 621 undergraduates were surveyed by the system scale, and 113 of the two classes were retested after 4 weeks. Results The Chinese version of the SPSRQ was consistent with the original scale. The result of exploratory factor analysis showed that the independent two-factor structure was more reasonable. The reward sensitivity and extroversion were moderately correlated (r = 0.33, P <0.01) The sensitivity and status anxiety (r = 0.48, P <0.01), trait anxiety (r = 0.53, P <0.01) and neuroticism (r = Is 0.74, the test-retest reliability after 4 weeks is 0.77. Conclusion The Chinese version of rewards and punishment sensitivity scale has good reliability and validity, which can be applied to college students.