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壮族是中国人口最多的少数民族,有一千多万。它由古代百越的一支发展而来,秦汉后泛称“西瓯”、“骆越”等不同名称。宋代开始称“撞”,解放后称“僮族”,1965年才改为“壮”。90%以上的壮族人口分布在广西壮族自治区,少部分居住在云南、广东等省。壮族民间文学丰富多彩,有传统的歌舞和壮戏。壮族民间乐器种类很多,主要有马骨胡、峥尼和装缪大鼓等。
Zhuang is the most populous ethnic minority in China with more than 10 million. It developed from an ancient Baiyue, after the Qin and Han Dynasties generally referred to as “Xiou”, “Luo Yue” and other different names. The Song Dynasty began to call “hit” and after liberation it was said that “the children’s family” was changed to “strong” in 1965. More than 90% of the Zhuang population are distributed in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and a small proportion of them live in Yunnan, Guangdong and other provinces. Zhuang folk literature is rich and colorful, with traditional song and dance and Zhuang opera. There are many kinds of folk instruments in Zhuang nationality, mainly such as horse bone Hu, Zheng Ni and mounted Muses drums.