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一、紧扣教材,牢固掌握地理基础知识 中学地理基础知识包括:为学好中国地理和世界地理所必须的地球、地图知识;中国和世界各国家、地区的地理事实材料(地名、地理数据、地理事物的演变和分布状况等),以及反映不同地区的地理特征;地理学的一些基本原理(地理事物的演变和分布规律,以及形成这些规律的原因等)。要牢固地掌握地理基础知识,必须搞清楚地理基本概念。例如:经
1. Closely link teaching materials and firmly grasp the basic knowledge of geography The basic knowledge of geography in middle schools includes the knowledge of the earth and maps necessary for learning Chinese geography and world geography; geographical factual materials of China and the countries and regions of the world (place names, geographical data, geography The evolution and distribution of things, etc.), as well as the geographical features of different regions; some basic principles of geography (the evolution and distribution of geographical things, and the reasons for the formation of these laws, etc.). To firmly grasp the basic knowledge of geography, we must find out the basic concept of geography. For example: