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在对黑格尔和费尔巴哈等所代表的德国哲学进行批判的基础上,马克思构建了一个有机整体的社会概念。通过梳理马克思文本阐发的理论逻辑,我们可以清晰地看到一条从“社会一般”到“社会特殊”再到“社会个案”的研究线索;这展现了马克思的社会有机体或社会概念的现实立场,即强调现实的人及其生活世界、看重公共领域建设、关注物质生产与其他生产的内在统一、注重协调多种关系包括人与自然的和谐关系。
On the basis of criticizing the German philosophy represented by Hegel and Feuerbach, Marx constructed a social concept of organic wholeness. By combing the theoretical logic elucidated by Marx’s texts, we can clearly see a clue of the research from “social general” to “social special” to “social cases”; this shows that Marx’s social organism or The realistic position of the social concept is to emphasize the reality of people and their world of life, emphasize the construction of the public sphere, pay attention to the internal unification of material production and other production, and pay attention to coordinating the harmonious relations between many kinds of relations including man and nature.