论文部分内容阅读
三年困难时期是指中国大陆地区从1959年至1961年期间由于大跃进运动和其他政策失误以及自然灾害导致的全国性的粮食短缺和饥荒。这一时期党和国家采取的主要措施有:(1)党和国家对经济困难的政策:进行代食品的宣传推广运动;在全国范围内进行粮食调运和粮食返销;调整农业的政策、提倡节约。(2)人民政府带头安排社员生产自救。最终克服了种种困难,取得了救灾的胜利,积累了宝贵的经验,也留下了教训。
The three-year difficult period refers to the nationwide food shortage and famine in mainland China from 1959 to 1961 due to the Great Leap Forward and other policy blunders and natural disasters. The main measures taken by the Party and the state during this period are as follows: (1) The Party and the state’s policy on economic hardship: carrying out propaganda and promotion campaigns on behalf of foodstuffs; carrying out grain distribution and food distribution back and forth throughout the country; adjusting agricultural policies to promote economy . (2) The people’s government takes the lead in arranging members to produce self-help. Eventually overcome all kinds of difficulties, achieved the victory of disaster relief, accumulated valuable experience, and left some lessons.