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中国城镇化过程对于最终消费具有显著拉动作用,之所以表现出城镇化与最终消费率反向变化的原因就在于中国城镇化与一般国家城镇化过程不同。抑制城镇化促进消费的因素主要包括城乡居民收入差别、城乡二元经济结构效率差距以及产业要求背离等。因此,要使城镇化真正拉动最终消费,就应该在保持国民经济迅速、健康、稳定发展的同时提高城乡居民实际收入水平,缩小城乡居民收入差距。其中关键在于完善收入分配政策,改善社会保障制度;改善消费环境,引导城市居民消费升级;调整产业结构,拉动消费增长来破除城乡二元经济结构。
The process of China’s urbanization has a significant pulling effect on the final consumption. The reason why the urbanization and the final consumption rate show the reverse change is that the urbanization in China is different from the urbanization in the general country. The factors that inhibit urbanization and promote consumption mainly include the income difference between urban and rural residents, the inefficiency of urban-rural dual economic structure and the deviation of industry requirements. Therefore, to make urbanization really drive final consumption, we should increase the actual income level of urban and rural residents and narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents while maintaining the rapid, healthy and steady development of the national economy. The key lies in improving the income distribution policy, improving the social security system, improving the consumption environment, leading urban residents to upgrade their consumption, adjusting the industrial structure and stimulating the growth in consumption so as to get rid of the dual economic structure in urban and rural areas.