六朝是文学自觉的时代,最突出的表现就是这一时期产生的大量文论著作和文集。五言诗作为这一时期一种重要的文学样式,对它的讨论也在此时达到高潮。不但出现了《玉台新咏》这样的五言诗专集,也出现了《诗品》这样的五言诗专论著作。关于五言诗的产生,是中国诗史上聚讼较多的一个问题,讨论的时间也很早。《文章流别论》认为五言诗肇始于《诗经》,《文心雕龙》则归源于楚辞,直至现代一些学者认为苏李诗是五言诗产生的源头。其实任何一种文体的产 The Six Dynasties is an era of literary consciousness. The most prominent manifestation is the large number of literary works and anthologies collected during this period. As a kind of important literary style in this period, the five-character poem reached its climax at this time. Not only appeared “Yutai New Wing” such a collection of five-character poems, also appeared in “poems” such a five-character poem monographs. The production of five-character poems is one of the most common issues in the history of Chinese poetry. The time for discussion is also very early. The article “The theory of different parts” holds that the five-character poem originated in The Book of Songs, while the “Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragons” originated in the Songs of Chu. Some scholars in modern times think that Su Li-shi is the source of five-character poems. In fact, any kind of style of production