中国古典诗词中有大量的专有名词,它们涉及历史,文学,地理,风俗,文化等知识。在古诗词翻译中大量存在的文化缺省现象也能在专有名词英译中找到不少例子。文化缺省是指作者在与其意向读者交流时对双方共有的相关文化背景知识的省略。由于译语读者缺乏对于原诗文化背景和该国风土人情方面知识的掌握, There are a large number of proper nouns in Chinese classical poetry, which relate to the history, literature, geography, customs, culture and other knowledge. Cultural default phenomena, which are abundant in the translation of ancient poetry, can also find many examples in the English translation of proper nouns. Cultural default refers to the omission of the relevant cultural background that the author shared with both readers when communicating with readers of his intention. Due to the lack of target readership mastery of the original poetic culture and knowledge of the country’s customs and practices,