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伊斯兰法文化中,教法沙里亚、教法学斐格海和法学理论内涵不同。作为剖取教法规则的法学理论,呈现二元性和回溯性特征。伊斯兰法学理论的功能主要体现于理解和剖取《古兰经》中的真主诫命,发现真主的法律;使教法学家确立的实体法趋于合理和体系化;适应穆斯林的现实需要,在沙里亚范围内对社会改变做出反应。法学理论中对于伊斯提哈桑和伊斯提斯拉赫法律方法的运用,以及穆智台希德是否存在和穆夫提颁布法特瓦的资格问题的讨论,体现了法学理论对历史发展过程中社会现实的适时反应。
Islamic culture, Shari’a, Shariah Faqhai and legal theory of different connotations. As a theory of law that rules out the application of the rule of law, it presents duality and retrospective characteristics. The function of Islamic jurisprudence is mainly manifested in understanding and dissecting the commandments of Allah in the Qur’an and in discovering the law of Allah; making the substantive law established by the lawyers tend to be rational and systematic; meeting the actual needs of the Muslims in Sharia Within the context of social change to respond. The discussion of the application of the legal methods of Istikachs and Istikrach in jurisprudence as well as the existence of Mughti Tyshud and the issue of the qualification of Fatwa enacted by Mufti embody the influence of jurisprudence on the development of history The timely response to social reality in the process.