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“VP冇”和“VP不”是英山方言反复问句“VP-neg”的两个次类。“VP冇”和“VP不”在句法形式、结构特点、使用条件、语义倾向、语用意义等方面有相同之处,但也存在一定的差异。“VP冇”是没有发生进一步演变的反复问句。“VP不”和语气词结合的方式不同,反映了英山方言“VP不”由反复问句向是非问句演变的轨迹。本文还讨论了“VP-neg”式在其他方言中分布及使用的差异。
“VP Nuisance ” and “VP Not ” are the two sub-categories of Anshan dialect repeated questions “VP-neg ”. “VP Numeric” and “VP Not” have similarities in syntactic form, structural features, conditions of use, semantic orientation and pragmatic meaning, but there are also some differences. “VP Nuisance” is a repeated question without further evolution. “VP 不 ” is different from the tone of the word combination, reflecting the Yingshan dialect “VP 不 ” from repeated questions to non-questions evolved trajectory. This article also discusses the differences in the distribution and use of “VP-neg ” in other dialects.