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目的为了解武汉某汽车制造企业职工健康状况及职业危害因素对职工健康状况的影响。方法对武汉市某汽车制造企业接触粉尘、苯及苯系物、噪声的作业工人及作业现场管理人员共3 457人进行职业健康检查。结果体检结果异常检出率较高的为血常规(28.71%)、腹部B超(23.00%)、血压(16.10%)、纯音电测听(6.94%)、肝功能(6.22%)、尿常规(5.73%)、心电图(2.95%)等。结论武汉某汽车制造行业中的有害因素(噪声、苯及苯系物)对职工的血液、听力造成了一定程度的损害,企业管理部门应高度重视,积极制定、完善相关保障措施,保护职业人群身体健康。
Objective To understand the health status of workers in a car manufacturing enterprise in Wuhan and the impact of occupational hazards on the employees’ health status. Methods A total of 3 457 workers exposed to dust, benzene and benzene compounds, noise and site managers in an automobile manufacturing enterprise in Wuhan were enrolled in occupational health examination. Results The prevalence of abnormal results in physical examination was 28.71%, 23.00% in abdominal area, 16.10% in blood pressure, 6.94% in pure tone, 6.22% in liver function, (5.73%), electrocardiogram (2.95%) and so on. Conclusion The harmful factors (noise, benzene and benzene compounds) in a certain automobile manufacturing industry in Wuhan have caused a certain degree of damage to the blood and hearing of employees, and the enterprise management departments should attach great importance to actively formulating and perfecting relevant safeguards to protect occupational groups Healthy body.