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消费是经济增长的原动力,消费需求作为最终需求,在经济总量中占主导地位,对经济增长具有重要的拉动作用.运用扩展线性支出系统模型,对新疆居民需求消费结构进行了分析,在此基础上实证分析了新疆居民消费对经济增长的贡献度.实证结果表明:新疆居民消费对经济增长的贡献越来越低,且农村居民消费相对于城镇居民消费对经济的贡献作用较小.最后提出了增加居民收入、拓展消费空间、扩大居民消费和开拓农村市场等提升新疆居民消费对经济增长贡献的政策建议.
Consumption is the driving force of economic growth, and consumer demand, as the final demand, dominates the total economy and plays an important role in stimulating economic growth.Using the extended linear expenditure system model, the demand and consumption structure of residents in Xinjiang is analyzed Based on empirical analysis of the contribution of residents in Xinjiang to economic growth.The empirical results show that: the contribution of residents in Xinjiang to economic growth is getting lower and lower, and the contribution of rural residents relative to the consumption of urban residents has little effect on the economy. Proposed to increase residents’ income, expand consumer space, expand consumer spending and open up rural markets and other policies to improve Xinjiang’s contribution to economic growth.