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目的:了解学生生长发育、营养情况及常见病发病状况与发展,探讨其影响因素,为制定有针对性的健康教育措施,以及学生常见病防控方案提供理论支持。方法:本研究采取整群抽样的方法,抽取2010-2015年阿荣旗在校小学一、三、五年级,初中一年级和高中一年级学生体检数据进行分析,采用常规检查方法,检查项目有外科、内科、五官、肺活量、裸眼视力、胸透、握力等方面。结果:中小学学生总患病率为78.8%(高一:89.1%、初一:82.3%、小学一年级:74.2%、小学三年级:79.3%、小学五年级:76.3%)。结论:定期对学生进行健康体检,开展常规疫苗接种,有助于防病治病,学生健康体检非常必要。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the growth and development of students, nutritional status and the incidence and development of common diseases, explore the influencing factors and provide theoretical support for the development of targeted health education measures and prevention and control programs for common diseases among students. Methods: In this study, we took the cluster sampling method and analyzed the physical examination data of Arong Qi primary school in the first, third and fifth grade, the first grade of junior high school and the freshmen of the first grade from 2010 to 2015. The routine examination method was used to check the items including surgery, Internal medicine, facial features, vital capacity, uncorrected visual acuity, chest radiography, grip strength and so on. Results: The total prevalence rate of primary and secondary school students was 78.8% (89.1% in high school, 82.3% in primary school, 74.2% in primary school, 79.3% in primary school, and 76.3% in primary school). Conclusion: Regular physical examination for students, to carry out routine vaccination, is conducive to disease prevention and treatment, physical examination of students is necessary.