笔者曾撰文谈及“如何理解贴补和裁剪出来的及私人照片和手绘的画,均不能当作图画明信片来制作极限明信片”这个问题。但是,有一种情况应当例外。我国清代由绘画作坊手绘的明信片是作为一种商品投放市场,并批量发行过的,也是有机会可以购买到的,因此它们与上述手绘的画,有着本质的区别。 The author has written about “how to understand the patchwork and cut out and private photos and hand-painted paintings, can not be used as a picture postcard to create the ultimate postcard ” this issue. However, there should be one exception. The postcards in the Qing Dynasty that were hand-painted by painting workshops in China were put on the market as a commodity and were issued in volume. They are also available for purchase. Therefore, they are essentially different from the above-mentioned hand-painted paintings.