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清代,随中央王朝对云南边疆民族地区统治和开发的深入,地方文化事业的发展及方志纂修的兴盛、亲履瘴区人士的增多,使瘴气得到了相对广泛和详细的记载。各地生态环境的变迁,使瘴气分布区逐渐被分割成一些相对独立的区域,这些区域交错集中在深山河谷中。纵贯滇西南、滇南、滇东南的澜沧江、元江、南盘江流域是云南自古以来的重瘴区,主有要顺缅、景东、普镇、镇南、元江、临安、开化、广西、广南等瘴区。
In the Qing Dynasty, with the deepening of the rule and development of the ethnic areas in Yunnan’s border by the Central Government and the development of local cultural undertakings and the flourishing of the compilation of local churches, the increase in the number of people in the proletariat led to a relatively extensive and detailed record of nausea. The vicissitudes of ecological environment in various places have led to the area of belching gas gradually being divided into relatively independent areas that are intertwined in the deep valleys. The Lancang, Yuanjiang and Nanpanjiang basins that run through the southwestern Yunnan, the southern Yunnan and the southeast of Yunnan are the most important areas of Yunnan since ancient times. The main areas are Shunmen, Jingdong, Puzhen, Zhennan, Yuanjiang, Lin’an, Kaihua, Guangxi , Quang Nam Wa area.