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中国农村贫困地区的三级医疗网体制不健全、卫生资源缺乏、农民因病致贫现象存在。本文通过对农村贫困地区１１４个县的调查分析，探讨了经济水平对卫生投入的影响，以及不同卫生投入的水平下，卫生资源拥有量的程度。贫困农村经济水平低下，社会经济底子薄弱，卫生投入水平仅及全国平均水平的４０％左右。卫生资源为全国县平均水平的７５％左右。如果仅靠当地群众自身筹措资金，改善他们的卫生健康状况，是非常艰难的道路。推行合作医疗保健制度是改变贫困地区卫生面貌的主要途径。
The three-tier medical network system in poor areas of rural China is not perfect, health resources are lacking, and farmers are poor due to illness. This paper investigates and analyzes 114 counties in poverty-stricken rural areas, and discusses the impact of economic levels on health inputs and the level of health resource ownership at different levels of health inputs. The poverty-stricken rural economy is low and the social and economic foundations are weak. The level of health investment is only about 40% of the national average. Health resources are about 75% of the average county level in the country. If only the local people themselves raise funds to improve their health status, it is a very difficult path. The implementation of a cooperative medical care system is the main way to change the health of poor areas.