日本在上世纪一度扮演过“世界工厂”的角色。但进入21世纪以来,中国制造的商品犹如潮水般涌向世界各地,于是人们议论中国已成为“世界工厂”。但从实际情况来看,“中国制造”的量尽管可以与以前世界上的任何一个工业国相提并论,但在质的方面却难以乐观。为此,应根据科学发展观的要求,努力提高产品的质量与附加值,实现从“工业大国”到“工业强国”的转变。 Japan once played the role of “world factory” in the last century. However, since the beginning of the 21st century, the commodities made in China have been flocking to the rest of the world, and people have argued that China has become the “world factory.” However, from a practical point of view, although the quantity “made in China” can be compared with that of any industrialized country in the world before, it is hard to be optimistic on the qualitative side. To this end, efforts should be made to improve the quality and added value of products according to the requirements of the scientific concept of development so as to achieve the transition from the “big industrialized country” to the “powerful industrial country”.